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Organdie Nets for entomologists

The Freeloaders - amazing insects that take advantage of solitary bees
Click on the photos to see more of each insect
Why build your own nest and go to all that trouble provisioning it for your offspring, when you can just muscle in on another insect's efforts? Well, of course in nature no creature escapes the attention of a bunch of 'freeloaders', looking to take advantage of them. Solitary bees are no exception. There are a host of insects that take advantage of the bees efforts. Most of them are pretty amazing too, so it's fine to just sit back and watch out for what comes along........  
Above - an ichneumon wasp has drilled into the nest cells of a leafcutter bee and is busy laying eggs into the cell
On this page we show you some of the visitors to the nests of solitary bees.
The fly that looks like a bee - the Bee-Fly

The bee fly is a superb bee mimic. It hovers low over the ground, flicking eggs around the nest entrances of mining bees, such as Andrena, Colletes and Halictus. These eggs hatch very quickly into active larvae, which enter the mining bees nests. The fly larvae eats the bee larvae and its stored food.
 A jewel amongst wasps - the Ruby Tailed-Wasp

Surely  one of the most beautiful of British insects, wasps of the genus Chrysis sparkle in sun-light. There colours are a range of iridescent greens, blues, copper and red. Cuckoo-wasps lay eggs in the cells of solitary bees. Whilst the host bee is away she nips in and lays an egg in the incomplete cell. Should the bee return whilst the cuckoo-wasp is still present, the cuckoo wasp curls up into a tight ball. Its very tough 'skin' protects it from the bees attempts to kill it.
 

 The cuckoo-wasp larvae eats the bee larvae and then consumes the store laid up by the host bee.
In Britain, the red mason bee is heavily parasitised by Chrysis wasps. There are several other cuckoo-wasp species that parasitise a range of bees and other insects.

Gasteruption - the drilling wasp

Extraordinary looking parasitic wasps, with long slender abdomens, 'inflated' legs and a very long ovipositor. Gasteruption species seek out the sealed nest cells of solitary bees. They then use their ovipositor to 'drill' down through the sealed entrance and lay an egg in the cell. The wasp larvae lives on the growing bee larvae, eventually killing it as it reaches maturity. A gruesome death for the bee larvae!

To see many superb photographs of fabulously coloured ruby-tailed wasps click on this link: 

Chrysis.net

Sapyga quinquepunctata

 

 

This is another wasp parasite of Mason Bees. Its larvae sucks on the bee egg, then eats the stored food.