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Shropshire Invertebrates Group - Invertebrates of Shropshire
Criorhina ranunculi -
a hoverfly

Hoverflies are very varied in colour and form. Amongst the 270 plus species in the United Kingdom is the distinctive genus CriorhinaCriorhinas mimic bees. This species, C. ranunculi is an excellent bumblebee mimic. All Criorhinas are uncommon and all are associated with old trees, usually in old woodlands.

Criorhina ranunculi  is one of the earliest hoverflies to emerge in spring. It can be found about woodland edges at sallow catkins, blackthorn, cherry and other Prunus blossom. The males fly about trees, "headbutting" other flies and bees - very distinctive behaviour. This striking hoverfly has been recorded in the Wyre Forest, in woodland near Highley, at Eastridge Wood - Minsterley and at Llanymynech Heritage Area.